On the Great and Wondrous Gift of Friendship

Miguel Guía: Friendship - Realism Bronze layer Sculpture 2005

Miguel Guía: Friendship - Realism Bronze layer Sculpture 2005

“For a friend with an understanding heart is worth no less than a brother.” (Homer, The Odyssey)

“After that, Jonathan became David’s closest friend. He loved David as much as he loved himself.” (1 Sam. 18:1)

Few things in life are as beautiful, consoling, or needful as friendship. The word friend, itself, though of Germanic origin, is from an Indo-European root meaning ‘to love’. In the Greek the word for friendship is ‘philia’ (φιλία) it is one of the ancient Greek words for love. It can also be translated as “affection” or “brotherly love”. There are two telling things to be drawn from this reference. First, it is considered a love “between equals” and second, it is the opposite of a ‘phobia’, fear. The Arts across their entirety have addressed in memorable representations the greatness of true friendship. In recent times Miguel Guía’s The Friendship (sculpture in bronze) captures the “moment and strength of a handshake” to mesmerizingly create the visual symbolism of both its metaphysical and visceral extensions. So unparalleled and deep-rooted is this relationship between two persons, this lifelong fidelity, that when it is sometimes broken its pain can remain a lifetime. The impact of our happiness on good and valued friendships is huge. At its best it is a source of unqualified love and enduring support. How valuable is friendship? Our greatest philosopher, Plato [through the ‘mouth’ of Socrates], leaves no doubt as to its inestimable value, “I would much rather acquire a friend than all of Darius’ gold.” And in the Scriptures so highly is friendship and its implications revealed to be, that it is often used in the context of God’s relationship with his people, “[t]he Lord would speak to Moses face to face, as one speaks to a friend” (Ex. 33:11).

C.S. Lewis the well-known British author and lay theologian, had much to say on friendship and he explored its many dimensions not only in his writings, but also in his private life where he cultivated it with a real pleasure and gave of himself generously. In his timeless The Four Loves (1960) where he directly explores the nature of love, he writes candidly in one place on the culminating point of genuine friendship:

“We meet like sovereign princes of independent states, abroad, on neutral ground, freed from our contexts. This love (essentially) ignores not only our physical bodies but that whole embodiment which consists of our family, job, past and connections. At home, besides being Peter or Jane, we also bear a general character; husband or wife, brother or sister, chief, colleague or subordinate. Not among our Friends. It is an affair of disentangled, or stripped, minds. Eros will have naked bodies; Friendship naked personalities.”

Friendship at its crowning point is like the shared understanding and trustworthy coordination of the aerial trapeze artists. It is the faultlessly timed dance in mid-air without the net. The feeling of complete trust.

The question of friendship has been a regular preoccupation of mine during my lifetime. I have tried my best to be a good friend, given my natural limitations and proclivity for solitude, I have not always succeeded. Yet not for the lack of trying and I have tried in most instances to make up for my absence with written correspondence. Given the vicissitudes in my own story and circumstances I have experienced both its deepest joys and harshest realities. This paradox is explained when we consider that true friendship does not grieve us intentionally [for we all make mistakes in our relationships], but all else which intentionally left us crushed was another thing altogether different, this was not friendship to begin with [even if it had us fooled for a time]. The wondrous Rumi has left us many inspirational reflections on friendship, and this amongst one of his most remembered, “[f]riend, our closeness is this: anywhere you put your foot, feel me in the firmness under you.” In the New Testament we find the moving account of the God-Man, himself, weeping at the death of his friend Lazarus whom he “loved” (Jn. 11:35-44). There is a temptation we should be careful of and this is not to dismiss the friendship of well-intentioned people simply because they might not have met our own ‘high standards’ of what friendship is all about. The truth is most of us set our expectations too high, not realizing that even we, ourselves, cannot ever hope to meet them. It is a wise thing to practise where we can, the benefit of the doubt when we suppose a dear friend especially, has let us down. Have there not been times when we would have wished for this very benevolence to come our way?

A good friend’s love is steadfast. This means steadfast loyalty and honest counsel when needed. “If either of them falls down, one can help the other up. But pity anyone who falls and has no one to help them up” (Eccles. 4:10). A good friend helps to make life beautiful and bearable.

In recent times my health has not been the best. By the grace of God, much better of late. I wanted to be sure that if I was to be suddenly “raptured” my young children who ‘unearthed’ me later in my life [I was nearing my 50th year when we had our youngest boy] would have more than my essays or poetry to read. I would want for them to find something easily accessible about who their father was in his prime and what he might have meant to those who did know him in his realer context [with all of ‘the ups’ and all of ‘the downs’]. I thought it right, too, to add snippets from my dissertation reports and few literary reviews, and some of my work outcomes to this online resume. Importantly, this new button Vitae on my webpage, would be one of the proofs to my children that their father had not always been at home typing away at his keyboard writing his little stories and poems and worrying about the social implications of surveillance! It did, indeed, gladden my heart when a few nights ago I sat down with my daughter Eleni to read selections of this vitae and saw how very much, the new page meant to her! Especially, of course, the most generous thoughts from some of my dearest friends. I keep their longer messages in the ‘perfumed alabaster jar’ with other precious documents for my children to read in full one day.

I am sharing one of these ‘letters of commendation’ here because I promised the sender, as per his request, that I would share it uncut and unedited despite my protestations that it was much too generous. But Jason insisted and so I am complying because I do love him as much as he does love me. Above all, what characterizes it, as indeed the other messages I received during this time of my ‘second testing’ [the ‘first’ was the aftermath of my leaving the ministry], was the compassionate love of friendship. I have been blessed that Jason and all of my small community of friends possess this gift in common, and practise it in their daily lives and workplaces. They have overlooked, too, my many failings to instead focus on my few positives, to cast their light on those things which show me at my best. Isn’t this the greatest gift we can give to our friends, to keep on encouraging them nearer to their potential, to urge them to keep moving forward. To keep loving each other despite our flaws and fractures. Permit for me to now tell you something of my two treasure boxes! It will help to put this reflection into better perspective.

I have two plastic boxes in the storeroom beneath our staircase. They serve as an enduring reminder not only as to the vagaries of life, but also to the complexities of the human condition. The contents of these boxes, which I will shortly reveal to you, lift me up when I am down and breathe renewed hope into my spirit, and alternatively when I feel I need a strong dose of humility they quickly knock me down to the floor. This has reminded me of a deliciously relevant story. It is said, a young nun had reached such heights of spirituality [literally] that often she would rise up as if in flight above her religious sisters. Her fame reached a discerning and ascetic bishop who was asked to visit her priory, that he too, might be amazed by this young nun who was impressing all about her with her piety and spiritual exercises. The bishop arrives and sure enough during the service the young nun begins to levitate. All expected the renowned bishop to exclaim with wonder and offer his respects and admiration to the young nun. The old wise bishop, knowing much better, walked towards the young nun, paused for a moment looking up in dismay, “Goodness me, Sister, what big feet you have!”. With that, the young nun quickly fell to the ground, and with a large thud to boot. I don’t think I need to explain the moral of the story.

And so in one of the two boxes I keep all my beautiful letters, correspondence which encourages me, and inspires my heart when I am battling melancholia or have been hurt. This correspondence lifts me up, comforts my spirit, and reminds me I might have been of some small worth to others. In the other box I keep all of the ‘terrible’ correspondence, those letters and messages and emails which I have received that have been hurtful, and in some instances extremely painful. Rejections from publishers and editors, unexpected letters from people I loved who did not feel the same way about me, cutting emails, even a gift or two with ‘return to sender’. There are letters in this second box, I must confess remain unopened, even after many years. I pray over them for my own peace of heart. The purpose of this box you might have already guessed. When at times I might feel too much like that “flying nun” I hurry to this box. And I, too, hit the ground fast. Both boxes in their broader amplification are vital to me. I would not be who I am today with either one or the other any the lighter.

So thank you Jason, a dear friend during storms and sunshine, for such a sensitive, affectionate, and loving note, which will be put in the good box of my ‘perfumed alabaster jar’. Your words so beautifully put together, reveal as have the words of all my other dear friends, the loveliness of your own tender-hearted soul. I kept my promise to upload all of your letter and this despite my strong reservations, because this is what friends are supposed to do, best they can, keep their word one to the other.

“Knowing Michael has taught me that the world can be ‘unjust’. If the world were ‘just’, Michael’s journals, blogs and poetry would elbow their way onto the shelves of beloved bookstores and libraries everywhere, sitting amongst the tomes of classics which draw us in, change us and shepherd us on our way, renewed. Michael’s word craft posits you with the precision of a Johnny Peard bomb. “I submit the following as evidence, your Honour”. ‘Mother to my right adjusting our old grandfather clock. “Yes, Counsellor, I hear for whom that Grandfather clock (bell) tolls, too”. Every visit with Michael is a journey through lightness, darkness and back to the light. I wouldn’t have it any other way. Angels and demons gather around each time we speak easily, knowingly, passionately on topics ranging from rugby league, classic film, the teachings of earnestness and sacrifice by deep blue collar parents, empathy, simpatico, to places and faces from the not-so-long to the very-long-ago, all the while name dropping: The Jets, Bunnies and Eels, reminiscing Frank Hyde, the doyenne of league broadcasters, The Reno Café, Paul the Apostle, Damiel, Getz, Clapton, McQueen, Keating, Geldof, Bocelli, Greenidge and Haynes – ‘Gods who opened for the team of Gods’, memories dotted along McCarthy’s The Road. We have lived somewhat shared experiences, though at different times and places, a parallel brotherhood. From the lecture theatres of Wollongong University to the Thai Burma Border refugee camps and study centres with classrooms which had no walls but still the relentless light and spirit flooded in. Some final insights, advice and takeaways to the readers of this vitae in knowing Michael: (1) When visiting, you cannot go wrong with a bottle of red with a spiritual logo rather than an ostentatious winery name; (2) “Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you” (John 14:27); and (3) be prepared for the paradoxical tender bear hug upon greeting and goodbye. To know Michael is to have been ‘embraced tenderly’. Dr Jason Sargent, fellow journeyman, 2020.”

For our doctors, and nurses, and for ALL of our brave frontline workers

Easter Sunday

For our doctors, and nurses, and for ALL of our brave frontline workers, this is for you especially

Dear brothers and sisters:

One of the most difficult things in life is to encourage and to inspire when we ourselves are on the outside of the suffering we wish to share our hearts with. It is like embracing a sick child with her parents on the other side and hoping to offer them some little succor when your own children are robust and healthy. What right could you have except for the greatest regard together with the prayer that all will be well? But we are still desperate to offer something of the excess of our love to a fellow human being. When a good act or a show of heroic endurance genuinely touches us it compels our spirit to share our compassion. To say as poorly as we might, ‘I am, the best I can during this moment, co-suffering with you’. We are all part of that “great church of humanity”, as a discerning writer once said. So, please, accept our deepest thanks however far removed from your daily realities and sacrifices, I and most others might be, during these testing hours of your souls and courage. In the Gospel of John we find these awesome words spoken by the Nazarene: “[t]here is no greater love than to lay down one’s life for one’s friends” (Jn. 15:13). Many in the world reflect nightly on these words when together you are all brought to prayer. So often our media has highlighted the darker side of our humanity, but the nobler more heroic side of people which is far the greater, has been sadly passed over. Remove love and charity, if even for one solitary minute from this world of ours, and everything will stop. The angelic side of human nature is always there waiting for the call. Your everyday testimony confirms this disclosure in your godly definition of what it means to be truly human. You could never do what you are doing unless this spirit of service was already pulsating through your souls. It is something which is either in your blood or it is not. You are bright lights to remind the world what this actually means: “Love your neighbor as yourself” (Mk. 12:31). Simone Weil one of the most compassionate of people to have lived on this earth of ours, said it rightly: “To be a hero or a heroine, one must give an order to oneself.”

Thank you is all we can say,

Keep well and strong, for this ordeal, too, by the grace of God, will surely soon pass.

Mother to my right adjusting our old grandfather clock

Kingsgrove, NSW

A return to hospital for another reminder of my mortality; it is good to be retold that the body is a temporary tent; humility cannot come any other way but through sickness and suffering; my cup of peppermint tea resting on my soaked essay; paper still has many good uses; words from the heart run like tears; Mother to my right adjusting our old grandfather clock; in profile she is the goddess of time; then she moves, walks away, stooped and bent; Saint Perpetua (d. 203 AD); Saint Felicity (d. 203 AD); Saint Monica (AD 331-387); “A mother’s love endures through all” (Washington Irving); how rare is true friendship; it is the most beautiful of precious things; rare and beautiful; Achilles and Patroclus; Hamlet and Horatio; Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn; “If you live to be 100, I hope to live to be 100 minus one day, so I never have to live without you” (Winnie the Pooh); Baloo; Rupert Bear; Paddington Bear; Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936); Mary Tourtel (1874-1948); Michael Bond (1926-2017); “Becoming A Healing Presence” (2014); Albert S. Rossi; Jesus passes through Gennesaret; (Matt. 14:34-36); no greater force than love; it raises the dead; births into a second life; to my left our dissertations; mine and my amazing Katina’s; we aged decades in that time; Pink Floyd, Time (1973); theory of special relativity; union of space and time; erosion; gradual destruction; the power of water; I still remember when I was 11; sitting at my favourite seat in the Reno Café; working out the difference 2000-1961; the present touches upon eternity; as close to the past and to the future as possible; “Be still, and know that I am God” (Ps. 46:10); movement in stillness; Bolshoi Ballet; Salle Le Peletier; Teatro La Scala; then all becomes silent; in darkness pray for the light; lightning always accompanied by thunder; cloud-to-cloud; cloud-to-ground; China releases largest study on COVID-19 outbreak; HSBC signals mass job cuts as profits plunge; woman survives five days lost in Australian forest; time for my tablets; painkillers numinous names; oxycodone hydrochloride; lots of movement outside today; across the park children are playing; in the other room George creating music; chords; keys; signatures; Zarathustra; Ahura Mazda; star-studded globe; Carlos Montoya (1903-1993); Paco de Lucia (1947-2014); John McLaughlin (1942-); headstock; frets; six strings made from nylon; temporary and permanent anchors; Delta anchor; Mushroom anchor; geographical coordinates; latitude; longitude; Katina and the young ones in Mexico; a beautiful photo of Eleni and Jeremy beneath the sunset; each moment in time a complete history; Herodotus; Thucydides; Polybius; “The Greeks and the Irrational” (1951); E. R. Dodds; triumph of rationalism or not; “Rationalism is the enemy of art, though necessary as a basis for architecture”; Arthur Erickson (1924-2009); rationalist painting; across from where I am writing, three icons; the Christ Pantokrator; the Virgin and Child; Saint George slaying the Dragon; Andrei Rublev (c.1360-c.1427); Manuel Panselinos (fl. late 13th/ early 14th centuries); Photis Kontoglou (1895-1965); Gold; Blue; Purple; solid wood board; eggs and wine; gold leaf; Athena; Hephaestus; the Nine Greek Muses; the Koh-i-Noor diamond; from the Mughal Peacock Throne; oval brilliant; Alexander Nevsky Cathedral; Tallinn Old Town; eleven bells; the Tsar Bell; the Maria Gloriosa; Liberty Bell; double basses; kettledrums; harpsichord; Filiae maestae Jerusalem RV 638; Antonio Lucio Vivaldi (1678-1741); “Music can name the unnameable and communicate the unknowable” (Leonard Bernstein); some light rain beginning to fall; it is one of the loveliest sounds; like the sound of sizzling bacon; awaken; mistaken; forsaken; Trump ‘offered Assange pardon for Russia denial’; Harry and Meghan’s royal duties ending 31 March; Storm Dennis more heavy rain falls; calls for lunch from Mother; chicken soup with wild rice; green salad with lemon vinaigrette; Blue Jay; Atlantic Puffin; Golden Pheasant; Airbus A380; wing span 79.75m; length 72.72m; second draft of my long story done; the trials and tribulations of a monk; I loved him for the battles of his heart; perseverance; endurance; “ability to last”; J.R.R. Tolkien (1892-1973); “So comes snow after fire, and even dragons have their endings”; and so all will be well, I do then say; Sirius; Canopus; Arcturus; Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543); Galileo Galilei (1564-1642); Johannes Kepler (1571-1630); a sharp pain down the right side; like a shooting star; I make a wish; hope for; long for; yearn for; children returning home after school; I hear the excitement in their voices; one is shouting out to a friend called “Nicole”; Moorefields Road was much quieter back in the day; I knew the grand old lady herself, Mrs Moorefields; she once got cross with me when I cut her flowers; Clemton Park; Cripps Avenue; Garema Circuit; I remembered a companion; I thought he was; I would ask him “why have you done this thing to me?”; how are we to be saved you ask; not by good works [we have but few]; not by faith [we have so little]; but only by our endurance [this we can do]; the Marathon; 26 miles 385 yards; Pheidippides; opening batsman; goal keeper; catcher; “Catcher in the Rye” (1951); “Game my ass. Some game. If you get on the side where all the hot shots are...”; J. D. Salinger (1919-2010); antimonies; contradictions; the twilight zone; the link; the image; and the mind; Beethoven No. 9 in D minor; Tchaikovsky No. 6 in B minor; Mahler No. 9 in D major; consider the women in Shakespeare; strong, intelligent, disguised; Rosalind; in front of me a picturesque rural landscape; two dark green armchairs with brown leather trim; four cream pillows with cottony tassels; caramel; toffee; butterscotch; Lindisfarne Gospels; Hours of Jeanne d’Evreux; Godescalc Evangelistary; once upon a time people replied to their letters; you can tell a lot about people from their correspondence; they pretend to be too busy or too important; some point their noses up at you; others wear sunglasses in the shade; please show me your eyes, I catechize; “Let him not want my eyes fair/Prophetic and never-changing…” (Anna Akhmatova); I turn for a moment look outside, to my left our front garden; four beautiful rose bushes; guard petals fallen into little piles; Red Meidiland; Amalia; Adrenalin; measurements for units of time; multiply by 60; divide by 60; the old grandfather clock chimes on the quarter; it is 6.15 Post Meridiem and counting; so much to be grateful for; and so hasten to do good.

The Bushfires and the Great Australian Spirit

Gerringong, NSW

Credit: Sam Markham took this photo approximately 20 minutes after a firestorm tore through his family's home. (Instagram / sam_markham_)

Credit: Sam Markham took this photo approximately 20 minutes after a firestorm tore through his family's home. (Instagram / sam_markham_)

Bushfires in Australia when “tree stumps are kilns” and the land is covered with “red-black wounds” (Les Murray, Late Summer Fires) are certainly not new. They have been elemental to living in this land Down Under for timeless generations. They are an “ever-present part of life.”[1] We have almost become used to them, if that could ever be possible, and we might sometimes speak a little too casually of the ‘bushfire season’. Different parts of the continent given the vastness of our country experience this fiery season both in winter (dry) and in summer (hot) conditions. But it has become increasingly ferocious, where perhaps a more descriptive word for these huge fast-moving firestorms would be mega-blaze. We have had the real bad ones like the Tasmanian Black Tuesday Bushfires (1967), the South Australian and Victorian Ash Wednesday Bushfires (1983), and more recently one of our worst natural disasters the 2009 Victorian Black Saturday Bushfires. Not surprising then, that we have become more acutely sensitive to both the short- and long-term consequences of these “late summer fires”.[2] And yet, these ones we are currently living through, described by many in the middle of these infernos “as hell on earth”, are like no others we have seen.[3] Australian records for its highest-ever temperatures have been consistently topped together with a number of towns during these months identified as the hottest places on Earth. These fires have not surprisingly caught the attention of the world and it has rightly asked questions as to our preparedness. But how does one prepare for something as terrible as this, for the unprecedented. The inferno, this ‘mega-blaze’, we are living through, even as I write [from the South Coast itself], has even shocked hardened firefighter veterans with flames in some instances reaching heights of over 40 metres.[4] As a scholar of the Apocalypse of John, I can say, that the apocalyptic imagery that has been used by many of the first responders, and by those brave souls in the thick of the bushfires and the ‘devilishly twisted’ pyrocumulus clouds, is not an exaggeration. Where within minutes day turns to pitch black and the sun to blood red. Desolation, an awful word which denotes emptiness and destruction, utterly describes the blackened and ashen landscape. To date we have lost over 10 million hectares compared with the correspondingly calamitous Siberian fires of 2019 where 2.7 million hectares were lost. This gives some idea of the far-reaching catastrophe. As a dear friend from Europe also wrote to me only last night, these are indeed, "apocalyptic realities".

These few paragraphs, primarily written for my colleagues and friends overseas, are not a discussion on climate change.[5] This is not the time for such a discussion however urgent it surely is. This time will come over the next weeks and months when people are safely back into their homes, when the injured have been healed, and when our dead very sadly, have been laid to rest by their loved ones.[6] Rather, I wish to speak and share some thoughts on the ANZAC spirit of Australians (endurance, courage, initiative, discipline, mateship) born in the battlefields of Gallipoli, a legacy of one of the bloodiest World War One engagements.[7] This Aussie spirit, as “tough as goat’s knees” it is said, is also evidenced in peacetimes during periods of natural disasters of which our country is no stranger. Not only ravaging fires but also catastrophic cyclones. Older Australians would no doubt still remember the devastation of the tropical storm, Cyclone Tracy, which smashed into the city of Darwin in the Northern Territory on Christmas Eve of 1974. Australians all over the country responded with incredible speed.[8] Much of this benevolence quiet and anonymous. It is true we are not to be ultimately defined by what we possess, but by what we are able to give. Nothing is insignificant, all things touch upon the eternal.


This same spirit of ‘mateship’, the Anzac ‘attitude’ if I might call it, is being displayed in abundance during these terrifying hours. Volunteer firefighters [and certainly many other essential services volunteers] together with their professional workmates threw the timetable out the window and laboured through darkened days and spectral nights to not only save the lives of their neighbours but also their homes and properties.[9] A number of these firefighters having already suffered personal tragedy of their own. Our own Rural Fire Services (RFS) Commissioner Shane Fitzsimmons who has been a bastion of support and of clear reason throughout these many days, had lost his own firefighting father in a hazard-reduction burn which turned wrong years earlier. Neighbours with no fire experience fighting spot fires on each other’s homes and properties, people opening up their homes to feed and to quench the homeless, truckies driving many, many hours to drop off food supplies and water to the little towns cut off from distribution routes, local communities and clubs opening their doors to those who were in need of shelter and comfort, people putting together essential survival parcels. Here too, I must mention the many reporters who risked their own lives to update us from the front line. These are all people from different walks of life testifying to good deeds of bravery, courage, and compassion.[10] Faith-communities as well have engaged in special prayer services and supported those in need of spiritual succour. Many gifts, too, have come from overseas and for these gifts we thank you. They are very important. Typical of this generosity is Pink’s five-hundred-thousand-dollar donation which made headlines here in Oz and inspired many others from both the entertainment and sports communities to get on board.

Credit: Jimboomba Police

Credit: Jimboomba Police

Of course, we cannot forget the dreadful plight of our animals. A large group of this wildlife unique to this continent. A video of troops of kangaroos escaping the fires says much more than I could justly describe.[11] A rough estimate is around 480 million animal life lost. [12] Including large populations of our beloved kangaroos and koalas. Who can forget those extraordinary images of distressed koalas in dire need of water approaching people.[13] This great number of animal loss does not include “insects, bats or frogs.” It is estimated that in all likelihood even this huge total is an underestimation. The implications of all this to ecosystems, our biological community, is another subject altogether.

These marvellous acts of humanity, sweet-scented as they are, with such heroic mettle and backbone of steel, are of course not only common to my fellow Australians. Other countries face their own devastations and have suffered and conquered through similar tribulations. People are much nobler than what we might normally give them credit for. There are far more ‘angels’ in the world than the opposite which the popular media would normally lead us to believe. Good deeds which move the heart, even “that someone lay down his life for his friends” (Jn.15:13) or deep expressions of compassion [lit. ‘to suffer with’] from ordinary people doing extraordinary things, will rarely make the headlines. It takes such devastations for the greatness of the human spirit to warrant attention. Even now, acts of love and charity move and abound daily about us. Otherwise it would not take too long for our world to ground to a complete halt.

We will ‘regenerate’, it is what we do best. It is what this inimitable land, this “sunburnt country”, with all its natural beauty and untreated harshness, has taught us. To regenerate, is to restore. This enduring is also the ageless story of our indigenous Australians and we have much to learn from them when it comes to the wisdom of land management. That is, putting our ear to the ground and ‘deep listening to the earth’. New and vigorous life, like the uniquely Australian grass trees [the Xanthorrhoea], will return to our burnt places. Our spirits will revive and rekindle. And what is ashen now will once more turn to forest green.

[1] https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/interactive/2013/dec/01/history-bushfires-australia-interactive

[2] http://www.lesmurray.org/pm_lsf.htm

[3] https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/bushfire-refugees-and-injured-wildlife-escape-mallacoota-armageddon-20200103-p53ojo.html

[4] https://www.9news.com.au/national/nsw-bushfires-south-coast-man-forced-to-defend-family-home-from-inside-firestorm/16cdd92e-3508-4990-bf20-53170fec72a8

[5] https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/

[6] https://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/what-we-know-so-far-on-the-nsw-and-victorian-bushfires/news-story/9e0268f8b13102c57370df951a6d1483

[7] https://www.awm.gov.au/commemoration/anzac-day/traditions

[8] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_Tracy

[9] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uavHvY7KPXw

[10] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ST_n0_L7dc

[11] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=spUGvay_E4s

[12] https://sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2020/01/03/a-statement-about-the-480-million-animals-killed-in-nsw-bushfire.html

[13] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bwf9yQhYVrA

Eric Arthur Blair aka 'George Orwell'

26th May, 2011 [date of the original draft]

Sydney, Kingsgrove

I have just finished reading a selection of George Orwell’s letters and was deeply moved by his acute anxiety to protect his adopted young son, Richard, from any potential infection of the tuberculosis which was killing the famous author and essayist.[1] Orwell’s love and concern for the boy was particularly evident and tender-hearted when he was lying on his death bed at UCH in London (University College Hospital) and painfully desperate to embrace the little boy but having to push him away. He was “absolutely devoted” to his son.[2] Writers, too, like all other artists, are more than the iconic works with which they are normally identified.

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For most people George Orwell will forever be connected to those classic socio-political critiques of the ‘engineered’ trajectory towards ideological monoliths and totalitarianism, Animal Farm (1945) and 1984 (1949).[3] This is unfortunate for a number of reasons. To begin with Orwell was a prolific writer and an amazingly generous correspondent, and this despite his persistent and ultimately fatal joust with TB at the age of forty-six (though given the viciousness of his disease he invariably appears much older in photographs). Towards the end of his life writing became an increasingly difficult task and the use of heavy and unreliable typewriters for a bed-ridden man made the task even more onerous. Both of the novels for which he is chiefly famous for were written towards the end of his life, 1984 was his last major literary undertaking.[4] There is then, and despite his early death, a voluminous amount of material which serves as a backdrop to these two books. To study these novels (given the special subject matter) outside Orwell’s political and social inheritance is to fall into the trap of caricaturing or misinterpreting his philosophical thought. This no less given the confusion of his position on socialism and communism and the evident distinctions he wants to make between the two, but then also with his interpretation of the unique brand of British socialism itself.[5] In the excellent introduction to his correspondence, Peter Davison pinpoints the reason why we find a none too small collection of inconsistencies to do with Orwell. Notwithstanding his own political ambivalences there are those who without reasonable knowledge of his life quote him in catchphrases which only adds to these ‘misinterpretations’:

“…many of those who refer to Orwell seem not to have read much more than Animal Farm and Nineteen-Eighty-Four, if those. The millions who have heard of Big Brother and Room 101 know nothing of their progenitor. Ignorance of Orwell is also to be found in academic circles…”[6]

This would account for some of the political contradictions and his ‘contrariness’ which Orwellian students will invariably point to.[7] It does play an important part of how we are to receive and understand these books together with the socio-political conditions, ideologies, laws and practises he wants to anatomize and to critique. It is tempting for some to put aside the actual life of the author, particularly given the cinematic translation of the works, and to miss the message altogether: that George Orwell’s stories have more to do with the ‘human condition’ as a universal experience over any political or geographical borders. And so, we can with confidence in our own times, consider how he would have ‘reviewed’ liberal democracies bent on panoptic surveillance and the resultant erosion of our private space. This is a vital point which also permits for the broader context of his work to remain both inventive and relevant as a diachronic critique as to how civil societies “form” and “change”. Particularly in the sphere of social theory, and especially with readings connected to conflict perspective. The same we could write for example of Yevgeny Zamyatin, Aldous Huxley, and Margaret Atwood. Even the same let’s say for the religious ‘eschatologist’ Seraphim Rose. The famous story which underpins 1984 itself, is only ever incidental to the greater truths of what man [ideally] is rather than what man can [potentially] become, which Orwell subtly yet effectively communicates:

“Being in a minority, even in a minority of one, did not make you mad. There was truth and there was untruth, and if you clung to the truth even against the whole world, you were not mad.” (1984)

“If you loved someone, you loved him, and when you had nothing else to give, you still gave him love.” (1984)

 

There is also the graphic and unforgettable warning of what we are ‘politically’ capable of [in Aristotelian terms of “zoon politikon”] rather than a pure and simple critique of a prevailing ideology or the sinister shadow of the “political Leviathan” Big Brother.[8] There is a great deal of political philosophy to be found in these dystopian stories of a dis-functioning hierarchical social system primarily brought about not by ‘authority’, but ultimately by the consent of a vulnerable and crushed human spirit. Almost everywhere, Orwell is saying, it is unacceptable for the power elite, whatever name or label they might go under, to rule over and to tyrannize the vulnerable. ‘Hell’ begins at the point when we are no longer free and able to act as we would wish. Here is the fundamental place from where both “Big Brother” and “Uberveillance” emerge, to depth-charge into the other places of our social activity and everyday being. The irony is that nowadays we are becoming much more than just willing participants in this mushrooming surveillance ecosystem, but are in fact inviting “Room 101” and our very jailers, not only into our homes, BUT into our blood streams.[9]

[1] Orwell, A Life in Letters, Peter Davison, (Harvill, Secker: London, 1998).

[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6jdftY4j-Nc

[3] https://www.orwellfoundation.com/the-orwell-foundation/orwell/biography/

[4] https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/may/10/1984-george-orwell

[5] https://www.biographyonline.net/socialism-george-orwell/

[6] Orwell, op. cit., p. ix

[7] https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2003/01/27/honest-decent-wrong

[8] https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780203941638/chapters/10.4324/9780203941638-7

[9] Uberveillance and the Social Implications of Microchip Implants, M. G. Michael and Katina Michael (eds), (IGI Global: PA, 2014).